A modern buying mall also shopping center is a physical and organizational concentration of retail stores and service companies in various industries and possibly other activities such as fitness centers, cinemas. A mall actually refers to only the main walkways with adjacent retail space. Buying-centers over 100,000 sqm are also called Megamall (shopping in Lancaster). According to mall B. Hahn is a covered heated mall. It belongs in United States to discontinued models, since there open cut are preferred by consumers which can be built more cheaply. The first mall was built in 1956 in Minneapolis.
There are many definitions, the Austrian professional association for buying-center defines the classic buying center / buying mall as uniformly planned and managed, staffed by a larger number of independent retail, service and restaurant object. This is to prevent consumer markets with a small shop bar whose function is almost exclusively to cover short-term needs distort the image.
composition
An ancient precursor of buying center and market halls Trajan in ancient Rome were (built 143). In 19th century, the passages developed into an independent urban building type. Easy buying center have been developed and built in US since the 1930s. They were there to simulate an urban, European ambiance, as in US - unlike in Europe - had large stores were not centrally located in town center, but scattered along the arterial roads (strips).
This mix of industries has been optimized and standardized for decades that he is not very different from each other in different centers and the offer of center is often interchangeable. The mix is usually only adjusted to purchasing power of target clientele in price level. Also important is the location of shops and eateries to each other in center, which is specifically controlled by the center management.
In urban entertainment centers, retail fades into background. These centers are in entertainment, leisure and adventure combined with trade deals that occur here as spectrum users, aligned. The term "urban" is misleading since these centers can be found both in inner city locations as well as in peripheral locations. "Urban" refers more to conceptual design of an urban atmosphere.
As an integrated Center mall is called, which is incorporated into traditional settlement patterns. It is located in densely built-up urban area or in a commercial street. A non-integrated center was built on the other hand, the proverbial "green field" on the periphery or in city and surrounding area on the primary road network.
In closed centers are the shops in a building. They are accessed by a common area, the mall. The Center is directed inward, the shops have turned their expenses to mall. The first of these buying centers were completed significantly outward, usually there was no daylight. Since the 1990s, closed malls with glass canopies are increasingly "open" to outside.
There are many definitions, the Austrian professional association for buying-center defines the classic buying center / buying mall as uniformly planned and managed, staffed by a larger number of independent retail, service and restaurant object. This is to prevent consumer markets with a small shop bar whose function is almost exclusively to cover short-term needs distort the image.
composition
An ancient precursor of buying center and market halls Trajan in ancient Rome were (built 143). In 19th century, the passages developed into an independent urban building type. Easy buying center have been developed and built in US since the 1930s. They were there to simulate an urban, European ambiance, as in US - unlike in Europe - had large stores were not centrally located in town center, but scattered along the arterial roads (strips).
This mix of industries has been optimized and standardized for decades that he is not very different from each other in different centers and the offer of center is often interchangeable. The mix is usually only adjusted to purchasing power of target clientele in price level. Also important is the location of shops and eateries to each other in center, which is specifically controlled by the center management.
In urban entertainment centers, retail fades into background. These centers are in entertainment, leisure and adventure combined with trade deals that occur here as spectrum users, aligned. The term "urban" is misleading since these centers can be found both in inner city locations as well as in peripheral locations. "Urban" refers more to conceptual design of an urban atmosphere.
As an integrated Center mall is called, which is incorporated into traditional settlement patterns. It is located in densely built-up urban area or in a commercial street. A non-integrated center was built on the other hand, the proverbial "green field" on the periphery or in city and surrounding area on the primary road network.
In closed centers are the shops in a building. They are accessed by a common area, the mall. The Center is directed inward, the shops have turned their expenses to mall. The first of these buying centers were completed significantly outward, usually there was no daylight. Since the 1990s, closed malls with glass canopies are increasingly "open" to outside.
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